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Copyright 2006 - Nick Gilbert

RMS Justicia and HMS Audacious

(Northern Ireland trip report by Nick Gilbert)

 

Team: Nick Gilbert, Dennis Vessey, Graeme Mcoll, Ivon Richmond, Martin Dash, Pete Hunjan, Joanna Murphy, Danny Winstanley , Steven Land, Rob King and Andy Mumford (expedition organiser)

Above: CCR divers: Jo Murphy, Graeme Mcoll and Danny Winstanley surface after their dive on RMS Justicia

Images: Copyright ©2007 Nick Gilbert

I had been checking the weather forecast for 10 days prior to the expedition. Conditions looked good and as I made the 390 mile journey north from Buckinghamshire to join MV Loyal Watcher in Ayr, Scotland, I have to admit I was optimistic. Loyal Watcher -which has been under the ownership of Darren and Linda from Inga Charters since 2004 -is the perfect vessel for this type of operation.

On arrival we found that, yet again, the met office had got it wrong! Apparently the long awaited high pressure from the Azores (buffering Britain from the Icelandic low pressures systems during the summer months) was not making quite the appearance we had expected. So, unfortunately, the weather was now looking more like Force 5's to Force 6's, with a heavy swell, until Tuesday.

If (or usually when) this happens you have two choices: stay further east and at least dive, or push over to Loch Swilly and sit the weather out in the pub. Thankfully the team and skipper preferred the first option and on Saturday night we made the crossing as far as Ballycastle (Co Antrim in the north of Ireland), with the intention of doing a warm up dive on Sunday on the Santa Maria - an intact steam tanker sunk by a U-boat in 1918. The Santa Maria lies half a mile off Fair Head in 65 metres of water.

Although the conditions were rough, the dive went well and I had 25 minutes on the wreck. On surfacing, Loyal Watcher's skipper, Darren, expertly maneuvered the boat to shelter us from the elements, enabling us to easy detach stages and climb the ladder. Linda's efficiency was truly remarkable; somehow managing to be in three places at once, hauling stages up, helping divers to the bench and bringing out hot cups of tea.

The bad weather, as predicted, had persisted into Monday so rather than get beaten up for 7 hours trying to get to Loch Swilley we stayed in Ballycastle and dived the S.S Lochgarry on the east side of Rathlin Island. The S.S Lochgarry was a turn of the century passenger / cargo ship that ran aground and sank in bad weather on 21st January 1942, with the loss of 23 lives.

Left: Martin Dash trying out the Aquazep Right:The stern of the S.S. Lochgarry

Images: Copyright ©2007 Nick Gilbert

Being quite a shallow dive it gave me the opportunity to dust off my camera skills and take a few practice shots before we hit the serious stuff.

Lying at a depth of 35 meters (which for some reason makes it 'of no interest' to many technical divers) the S.S Lochgarry is a actually very interesting dive. The wreck stands upright, intact and is penetrable to two deck levels. Some of the holds contain ammunition and boxes of Leigh-Enfield rifles - which have been made inaccessible by the Royal Navy dumping massive chains into the area. The nice thing about this dive was that even after an hour on the wreck I only had a 13 minute time to surface; a stark contrast to the two hours decompression that would be required for only half that time on RMS Justicia.

By Tuesday the bad weather had abated, so we left Ballycastle at 7 a.m. in calm conditions on route to dive RMS Justicia lying in 70 metres of water 25 miles off Malin Head, Co Donegal. At just over 32,000 tons RMS Justicia was one of the largest merchant ships to be sunk in the First World War -the largest being RMS Britannic.

Above: There is a shared pedigree between RMS Justicia and the most famous of all ocean liners, RMS Titanic, which is clear from her bow section.

Images: Copyright ©2007 Nick Gilbert

As we entered the water poor visibility looked set to spoil the dive, but as we passed 40 meters the murk cleared and I could easily pick out divers and wreckage 30 meters below. Darren had placed the shot within 10 meters of the intact bow section so, camera in tow, off I went.

RMS Justicia is an amazing wreck to photograph and I was surprised to find that after 27 minutes I hadn't ventured much beyond the bow section (although this is the 3rd time I have dived her). So with my planned bottom time running short I swam to the shot line, recovered my strobe, and began the slow 2 hour ascent to the surface.

Left: Danny Winstanley and Graeme Mcoll hover above RMS Justicia's starboard anchor

Centre: Justicia's bow from another angle Right: One of the massive capstains

Images: Copyright ©2007 Nick Gilbert

On Wednesday the weather began to deteriate, but conditions were still favorable for the dive on HMS Audacious -a WWI King George V class super-dreadnought battleship. HMS Audacious is the only dreadnought battleship in existence today; the dreadnoughts Queen Mary, Invincible and Indefatigable, that sank during the battle of Jutland being the more lightly armored battlecruiser class.

Left: Propellers and kiel of HMS Audacious Right:Ivon Richmond adds some scale to the picture

Images: Copyright ©2007 Nick Gilbert

Again I had the camera with me and began photographing the impressive stern with its 4 propellers and twin rudder. Over time the wreck has opened up along the entire length of its hull and live 13.5 inch and 6 inch shells can seen in all of the magazine areas. The distinctive boiler room with its 4 Parsons steam turbines, 3 of the massive armored turrets and the forward turret's twin 13.5 inch guns barrels (each 15 metres long and weighing 76 tonnes) are easily identifiable and make excellent navigational features whilst diving this wreck.

 

Above: Live 13.5 inch shell cases in HMS Audacious's aft magazine

Images: Copyright ©2007 Nick Gilbert

I spent a total of 43 minutes diving and photographing HMS Audacious and I'm still awe-struck by the massive 11 inch thich slabs of armor plating, representing an era when naval battles were fought at ranges of up to 13 miles by heavily armored leviathans slugging it out round for round.

On Thursday the weather unfortunately prevented us from diving on the Empire Heritage, so we headed back to Ballycastle. However, for me at least, all was not lost. Andy Mumford and Dennis Vessey ( Megalodon UK ) kindly offered to let me use one of their units with Martin Dash's Golem radial scrubber.

After a detailed introduction, calibration lesson and discussion on basic drills (such as flushing the loop) I was looking forward to another dive on the S.S Lochgarry.

My overall impression of the Meg was that it is well thought through, well engineered, has 'solid' setpoint control and a significantly lower work of breathing than my own unit. For me it sold itself and I believe the combination of Andy and Dennis will provide the product with a much needed 'friendly face' within the UK.

Left: SS Lairdscastle Right:One of the the Lairdscastle's staterooms

 

Little improvement in the weather on Friday gave us the opportunity to dive one of the many marks in the North Channel that are either rarely visited or totally un-dived.

The SS Lairdscastle was launched in on the 25th May 1924 as the 'Lady Limerick' for the British & Irish Steam Packet Co Ltd. On the 17th April 1930 she was transferred to Burns & Laird Lines Ltd and renamed SS Lairdscastle. Operating as a ferry between Glasgow to Belfast she was in collision on the 4th September 1940 with SS Vernon City (of Reardon Smith) between Cumbraes and Mull of Kintyre; sinking three hours later. All 72 passengers and 29 crew got clear in the ships lifeboats and were picked up by a British Destroyer.

The SS Lairdscastle lies upright and intact in 89 metres of water, with the top of the bridge standing around 10 metres off the seabed. Although the wind was blowing F6 we were able to dive relatively comfortably from Loyal Watcher as there was little or no swell.

The waters in this area are not clear (4 metres in torchlight) but such an intact wreck standing so high makes a truly outstanding dive. In addition she is covered in brass and within the first 15 minutes 2 lanterns, 3 telegraphs (thanks for the loan of a lift-bag Martin) and a porthole had surfaced - testimony to the fact that this more challenging area is rarely visited by technical divers.

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